据诺贝尔奖官网消息,瑞典斯德哥尔摩当地时间6日,2020年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓,英国科学家Roger Penrose因黑洞研究方面的贡献,德国科学家Reinhard Genzel和美国科学家Andrea Ghez因发现银河系中央的超大质量天体方面,共同分享这一奖项。
在诺贝尔写于1895年、要求设立五大领域奖项的遗嘱中,物理学是他最先提到的领域。诺贝尔要求物理学奖被授予“在物理学领域作出最重要发现或发明的人”。在百余年的历史中,诺贝尔物理学奖有着诸多优秀的获奖者。近十年诺贝尔奖物理学奖得主的情况如下:
2019年,诺贝尔物理学奖被颁发给两个领域的科学家,其中,加拿大裔美国科学家詹姆斯·皮布尔斯的获奖理由是他在物理宇宙学领域的理论性发现;而瑞士科学家米歇尔·马约尔与瑞士科学家迪迪埃·奎洛兹则因“发现了围绕其他类太阳恒星运行的系外行星”获奖。
2018年,诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家阿瑟·阿什金、法国科学家热拉尔·穆鲁及加拿大科学家唐娜·斯特里克兰,以表彰其在激光物理学领域取得的突破性贡献。2017年,雷纳·韦斯、巴里·巴瑞斯和吉普·索恩因引力波探测研究获奖。2016年,英国科学家大卫·索利斯、邓肯·霍尔丹和迈克尔·科斯特利茨,因在理论上发现了物质的拓扑相变和拓扑相而荣获该奖项。。
2015年,日本科学家梶田隆章和加拿大科学家亚瑟·麦克唐纳共同获诺贝尔物理学奖。两人因发现中微子振荡,证明中微子有质量而获得了这一奖项。2014年,诺贝尔物理学奖得主是日本科学家赤崎勇、日裔美国科学家中村修二及日本科学家天野浩。他们开发了蓝色发光二极管(LED),使节电的高亮度照明器材成为可能,极大改变了人们的生活,并因此受到高度评价。
2013年,诺贝尔物理学奖被授予比利时理论物理学者弗朗索瓦·恩格勒和英国理论物理学家彼得·希格斯,两人因预测被称为“上帝粒子”的希格斯玻色子的存在而获奖。2012年,诺贝尔物理学奖由法国科学家塞尔日·阿罗什与美国科学家大卫·维因兰德获得,两位物理学家因为在量子光学领域对光与物质间的密切关系和相互作用的研究而获得表彰。

2011年,诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国天体物理学家萨尔·波尔马特、澳大利亚物理学家布莱恩·施密特及美国科学家亚当·里斯,表彰他们“通过观测遥远超新星发现宇宙的加速膨胀”。2010年,诺贝尔物理学奖被授予英国曼彻斯特大学科学家安德烈·海姆和康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫,以表彰他们在石墨烯材料方面的卓越研究。石墨烯是目前已知材料中最薄的一种,被普遍认为会最终替代硅,从而引发电子工业的再次革命。
2009年,诺贝尔物理学奖被授予英国华裔科学家高锟及美国科学家威拉德·博伊尔和乔治·史密斯。高锟在“有关光在纤维中的传输以用于光学通信方面”取得了突破性成就。博伊尔和史密斯发明了半导体成像器件——电荷耦合器件(CCD)图像传感器。




buying prescription drugs in mexico online mexican drugstore online mexican mail order pharmacies
best online pharmacies in mexico: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
buying prescription drugs in mexico online: reputable mexican pharmacies online – buying prescription drugs in mexico online
purple pharmacy mexico price list reputable mexican pharmacies online п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
mexican rx online: mexican mail order pharmacies – mexico drug stores pharmacies
reputable mexican pharmacies online: mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa – purple pharmacy mexico price list
best online pharmacies in mexico mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – mexico drug stores pharmacies
mexico drug stores pharmacies: buying prescription drugs in mexico – purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican pharmacy mexico pharmacy buying prescription drugs in mexico
pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: reputable mexican pharmacies online – best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa – mexican pharmaceuticals online
medicine in mexico pharmacies reputable mexican pharmacies online mexico pharmacy
pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: purple pharmacy mexico price list – buying prescription drugs in mexico online
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: medicine in mexico pharmacies – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
purple pharmacy mexico price list medication from mexico pharmacy buying prescription drugs in mexico
buying from online mexican pharmacy: pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa – mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: buying prescription drugs in mexico – п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
mexican pharmacy mexican drugstore online mexican drugstore online
best online pharmacies in mexico: pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
buying prescription drugs in mexico online: reputable mexican pharmacies online – mexican pharmaceuticals online
mexico drug stores pharmacies mexico pharmacies prescription drugs best online pharmacies in mexico
medicine in mexico pharmacies: buying prescription drugs in mexico online – mexican rx online
mexico drug stores pharmacies mexico pharmacies prescription drugs п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
mexican rx online: buying prescription drugs in mexico – pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: purple pharmacy mexico price list – buying prescription drugs in mexico
reputable mexican pharmacies online mexican rx online mexican pharmaceuticals online
buying from online mexican pharmacy: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexico drug stores pharmacies
best online pharmacies in mexico: mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs – medicine in mexico pharmacies
medicine in mexico pharmacies mexican drugstore online buying prescription drugs in mexico online
mexico drug stores pharmacies: reputable mexican pharmacies online – reputable mexican pharmacies online
mexican drugstore online medicine in mexico pharmacies reputable mexican pharmacies online
mexico drug stores pharmacies: buying from online mexican pharmacy – purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: mexican mail order pharmacies – mexico drug stores pharmacies
mexican pharmacy п»їbest mexican online pharmacies п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
cost generic propecia without rx: cost of generic propecia tablets – get propecia no prescription
http://prednisonebestprice.pro/# buy 40 mg prednisone
https://nolvadexbestprice.pro/# tamoxifen for breast cancer prevention
buy cheap propecia without insurance: buy propecia prices – buying generic propecia pill
http://prednisonebestprice.pro/# where can i buy prednisone online without a prescription
http://cytotecbestprice.pro/# buy cytotec over the counter
tamoxifen breast cancer prevention: tamoxifen and uterine thickening – tamoxifen for sale
https://prednisonebestprice.pro/# can you buy prednisone without a prescription
http://cytotecbestprice.pro/# buy cytotec over the counter
order generic propecia price: cost propecia no prescription – cost generic propecia for sale
generic zithromax azithromycin: order zithromax over the counter – zithromax antibiotic without prescription
http://zithromaxbestprice.pro/# buy zithromax 1000mg online
canada buy prednisone online: can you buy prednisone online uk – prednisone for sale
order cheap propecia prices: buying propecia without rx – get cheap propecia without insurance
prednisone 20mg buy online: order prednisone on line – prednisone 1 mg for sale